Studies concerned with the relations between population factors as a whole and noneconomic factors. Relations affecting a single demographic variable are coded under the variable concerned and not in this division. Studies concerned equally with economic and social factors are coded under K.1.1. General Economic Development and Population.
Studies on interrelations with education, religion, social change, and socioeconomic status.
63:20416 Ali, Syed M.; Siyal, Hussain B.;
Sultan, Mehboob. Women's empowerment and reproductive
choices. Pakistan Development Review, Vol. 34, No. 4, Pt. III,
Winter 1995. 1,137-50 pp. Islamabad, Pakistan. In Eng.
The authors
use data from the 1990-1991 Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey to
examine some variables indicating women's empowerment and to analyze
the impact of such variables on reproductive choices. They conclude
that "most Pakistani women are unaccustomed to the idea of
planning children; for them, having children is a phenomenon as simple
and common as most other issues of life. Among others who desire a
specific number of children, the majority end up having more. It is
because socio-cultural influences lead women to have a large family
size. Our analysis also denotes similar results, and hence most of the
empowerment variables used in this analysis do not explain the
variation in the dependent variable as was expected." A comment by
Khaleda Manzoor (pp.1,148-50) is included.
Correspondence:
S. M. Ali, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, P.O. Box
1091, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan. Location: Princeton
University Library (SPR).
63:20417 Centre for Development and Population
Activities [CEDPA] (Washington, D.C.). Interfaith
reflections on women, poverty and population. 1996. 134 pp.
Washington, D.C. In Eng.
These are the proceedings of a conference
on women, poverty, and population held in Washington, D.C., in February
1996. The primary focus of these papers is on the roles of women in
resolving population problems, achieving sustainable development, and
reducing poverty levels. The importance of ensuring that the United
States maintains its support for the programs and agendas agreed at a
number of recent international conferences, including the 1994
International Conference on Population and Development, the 1995 Social
Summit, and the 1995 Fourth World Conference on Women, is
stressed.
Correspondence: Centre for Development and
Population Activities, 1717 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, D.C.
20036. E-mail: cmail@cedpa.org. Location: Princeton University
Library (SPR).
63:20418 Cozic, Charles P. An
aging population. Opposing Viewpoints Series, ISBN 1-56510-395-5.
LC 95-49646. 1996. 216 pp. Greenhaven Press: San Diego, California. In
Eng.
This is one in a series of monographs that present a selection
of opposing viewpoints on a number of issues of current relevance in
the United States. The items selected have been previously published.
This book focuses on the aging of the population, and the contributions
are grouped under the following topics: how will an aging population
affect America?; should entitlement programs for seniors be reformed?;
which quality of life do older Americans face?; what type of health
care should the elderly receive?; and how does society view aging and
the elderly?
Correspondence: Greenhaven Press, P.O. Box
289009, San Diego, CA 92198-9009. Location: Princeton
University Library (SPR).
63:20419 Schmid, Josef.
"Relations between cohorts": socio-cultural
consequences. In: Demografia: analisi e sintesi. Cause e
conseguenze dei processi demografici, edited by Graziella Caselli. Apr
1996. 199-211 pp. Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza,
Dipartimento di Scienze Demografiche: Rome, Italy. In Eng.
Some
demographic aspects of the relations between cohorts are considered in
this chapter. Separate consideration is given to such relationships
within the family, among the independent and dependent cohorts of
society as a whole, and within the context of the social security
system. The author briefly discusses the prospects for further
developing pronatalist policies.
Correspondence: J. Schmid,
Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg, Kapuzinerstraße 16,
96045 Bamberg, Germany. Location: Princeton University Library
(SPR).
63:20420 Spain, Daphne; Bianchi, Suzanne
M. Balancing act: motherhood, marriage, and employment
among American women. ISBN 0-87154-814-3. LC 96-5087. 1996. xv,
240 pp. Russell Sage Foundation: New York, New York. In Eng.
This
study began as a revision of the authors' 1986 study entitled American
Women in Transition. "In recognition of the change in women's
lives, we begin this book with an overview of childbearing patterns
among American women....Following that, we turn to marital status and
living arrangements....The middle chapters...review women's
socioeconomic gains of the past decade: in education..., in labor force
and occupational status..., in earnings..., and in economic well-being
and poverty....[The authors also] examine how women combine employment
and family roles. The book is organized around the central roles that
women occupy throughout their lives. The dominant theme is that most
women now perform a variety of paid and unpaid tasks each day, rather
than specializing in motherhood at one stage of life and possibly
employment at another. The strategies devised by individual women to
address these simultaneous demands form the demographic patterns
described in this book." Data are from a variety of sources, both
national and international.
For the 1986 study, see 52:40739.
Correspondence: Russell Sage Foundation, 112 East 64th
Street, New York, NY 10021. Location: Princeton University
Library (FST).
Studies on the political aspects of population growth, including the demographic impact of war.
Studies on nutrition and health, including psychological aspects and sex behavior. Studies that are concerned with the impact of these factors on fertility are coded under F.5. Factors Other Than Contraception Affecting Fertility.
63:20421 Bonita, Ruth; Howe, Anna L.
Older women in an aging world: achieving health across the life
course. World Health Statistics Quarterly/Rapport Trimestriel de
Statistiques Sanitaires Mondiales, Vol. 49, No. 2, 1996. 134-41 pp.
Geneva, Switzerland. In Eng. with sum. in Fre.
"This
article...presents demographic data that clearly demonstrate the need
for recognition of the health of aging women as a global issue of major
public health concern. The authors show that, while female life
expectancy at birth is significantly different in developed and
developing countries (because of high infant and maternal mortality in
the latter), these differences tend to decrease for women in developing
countries who reach middle age...The role of older women as care-givers
is discussed, as is the likelihood of a future increase in the
proportion of older women living alone in the developing
world....Suggestions are made on methodologies for monitoring health
trends in aging women, and on the role of WHO in this
respect."
Correspondence: R. Bonita, University of
Auckland, Department of Medicine, University Geriatric Unit, Private
Bag, Auckland 1, New Zealand. Location: Princeton University
Library (SPR).
63:20422 Brookmeyer, Ron. AIDS,
epidemics, and statistics. Biometrics, Vol. 52, No. 3, Sep 1996.
781-96 pp. Washington, D.C. In Eng. with sum. in Fre.
"Statistical thinking has made significant contributions to
our understanding of epidemics. Examples where statistics has played an
important role in the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
epidemic include estimating the number of individuals infected with the
human immunodeficiency virus, estimating the incubation period of the
disease, studying the etiology of the disease, and monitoring and
forecasting the course of the epidemic. Some parallels with other
epidemics in history are drawn. The AIDS epidemic has also raised
important questions about the design of clinical studies and whether
classical approaches are sufficiently flexible to provide timely
answers to therapeutic questions in a growing epidemic. In a public
health crisis, there is a sense of urgency and data may be collected
with unusual sampling schemes and inherent biases. Attention needs to
be paid as much to sampling variation as to systematic sources of bias.
Accurate disease surveillance data and methods for analyzing such data
are crucial for detecting and monitoring future
epidemics."
Correspondence: R. Brookmeyer, Johns
Hopkins University, School of Public Health, Department of
Biostatistics, 615 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205. E-mail:
rbrookme@phnet.sph.jhu.edu. Location: Princeton University
Library (SPR).
63:20423 Conseil pour le Développement
de la Recherche en Sciences Sociales en Afrique [CODESRIA] (Dakar,
Senegal); Comité National de Prévention du SIDA [CNLS]
(Dakar, Senegal); Institut Français de Recherche Scientifique
pour le Développement en Coopération [ORSTOM] (Paris,
France). International Symposium. Social Sciences and AIDS
in Africa: Review and Prospects. [Colloque International. Sciences
Sociales et Sida en Afrique: Bilan et Perspectives.] Oct 1996. xvi, 892
pp. Dakar, Senegal. In Eng; Fre.
These two volumes include
documents for presentation at a conference on AIDS in Africa, held in
Sali Portudal, Senegal, November 4-8, 1996. The session papers, some of
which are in draft form, are in English or French, and are organized
under the following five topics: the epidemic of AIDS and its social,
political, and cultural contexts; models and projections in times of
AIDS; social practices, living conditions, and vulnerable groups; modes
of assistance to those affected by AIDS; and AIDS, medicine, and the
social sciences. There are also papers for three round tables: AIDS
under adverse circumstances, assistance to HIV-infected people, and
institutional and noninstitutional participants in national HIV-control
programs.
Correspondence: Conseil pour le
Développement de la Recherche en Sciences Sociales en Afrique,
B.P. 3304, Dakar, Senegal. Location: Princeton University
Library (SPR).
63:20424 Islam, S. M. Shafiqul; Islam, M.
Monirul. Influences of selected socio-economic and
demographic factors on child immunization in a rural area of
Bangladesh. Demography India, Vol. 25, No. 2, Jul-Dec 1996. 275-83
pp. Delhi, India. In Eng.
"The purpose of the present paper is
to study the level of childhood immunization in a rural area of
Bangladesh and to examine the influences of selected socio-economic and
demographic factors on immunization of child....Education of mothers
was found to have a significant positive relationship with childhood
immunization for both the last and penultimate children....This study
also reveals that the mother's [tetanus] vaccine status during last
pregnancy has statistically significant effect on youngest and
penultimate childhood immunization....The multivariate analysis has
also shown that sex of the child is one of the important determinants
of childhood immunization."
Correspondence: S. M. S.
Islam, University of Chittagong, Department of Statistics, Chittagong
4331, Bangladesh. Location: Princeton University Library
(SPR).
63:20425 Johannisson, E.; Kovács, L.;
Resch, B. A.; Bruyniks, N. P. Assessment of research and
service needs in Eastern Europe--concerns and commitments. ISBN
1-85070-696-4. LC 95-32808. 1995. xlvi, 231 pp. Parthenon Publishing
Group: Pearl River, New York/Carnforth, England. In Eng.
These are
the proceedings of a workshop held in Szeged, Hungary, October 25-27,
1993. The purpose of the workshop was to assess the research and
service needs in reproductive health in Central and Eastern Europe and
to propose ways and means to improve reproductive health in the
population of the countries concerned. Following a general
introduction, the next three sections of the book examine reproductive
health issues in the public, nonprofit, and private sectors,
respectively. In the fourth section, the participants describe the
current status in their own countries concerning reproductive health,
including family planning and infertility services. These countries
include Albania, Armenia, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic,
Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Russia,
Slovakia, Slovenia, and the Ukraine.
Correspondence:
Parthenon Publishing Group, Casterton Hall, Carnforth, Lancashire
LA6 2LA, England. Location: Princeton University Library
(SPR).
63:20426 Kovács, L.
Reproductive health: a human right and a pillar of human
dignity. Advances in Contraception, Vol. 12, No. 4, Dec 1996.
241-337 pp. Kluwer Academic: Dordrecht, Netherlands. In Eng.
This
is a collection of papers presented at a symposium in Szeged, Hungary,
on reproductive health. The symposium was dedicated to Professor Egon
Diczfalusy on the occasion of his 75th birthday. Chapters are included
on reproductive health in selected countries; STDs, AIDS, and
reproductive health; reproductive health of the young and the elderly,
and before and after childbearing age; women's health; and
international collaboration.
Correspondence: Kluwer
Academic Publishers, P.O. Box 17, 322 AH Dordrecht, Netherlands.
Location: Princeton University Library (SPR).
63:20427 Lavy, Victor; Strauss, John; Thomas,
Duncan; de Vreyer, Philippe. Quality of health care,
survival and health outcomes in Ghana. RAND Labor and Population
Program Reprint Series, No. 96-20, Pub. Order No. RAND/RP-570. 1997.
333-57 pp. RAND: Santa Monica, California. In Eng.
"This paper
analyzes the effect of quality and accessibility of health services and
other public infrastructure on the health of children in Ghana. We
focus on child survival, child height and weight using data from the
Ghana Living Standards Survey. The results suggest an important role
for public health policy in eliminating the rural-urban disparities in
health status and particularly in improving the health status of rural
children and reducing their mortality rates. Increased availability of
birth services and other related child programs, as well as improved
water and sanitation infrastructure would have an immediate
payoff."
Reprinted from Journal of Health Economics, Vol. 15,
1996.
Correspondence: RAND, 1700 Main Street, P.O. Box
2138, Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138. Location: Princeton
University Library (SPR).
63:20428 Macklin, Ruth. Ethics
and reproductive health: a principled approach. World Health
Statistics Quarterly/Rapport Trimestriel de Statistiques Sanitaires
Mondiales, Vol. 49, No. 2, 1996. 148-53 pp. Geneva, Switzerland. In
Eng. with sum. in Fre.
"Universal ethical principles can be
used to analyse problems in reproductive health. The principle of
beneficence obligates people to strive to bring about more beneficial
consequences than harmful ones. The principle known as respect for
persons presumes that all human beings have dignity and are worthy of
respect. Showing equal respect for women as persons means recognizing
their autonomy and treating them as capable decision-makers and full
participants in medical decisions. A third leading concern of bioethics
is justice, which requires a fair distribution of family planning
methods, including access to safe abortion in cases of contraceptive
failure."
Correspondence: R. Macklin, Albert Einstein
College of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology and Social Medicine,
Bronx, NY 10461. Location: Princeton University Library (SPR).
63:20429 Mayer, Jonathan D.
Social science, human ecology, and emerging diseases. Seattle
Population Research Center Working Paper, No. 97-3, Feb 1997. 31 pp.
University of Washington, Seattle Population Research Center: Seattle,
Washington; Battelle Seattle Research Center: Seattle, Washington. In
Eng.
"The complacency with which much of the medical community
viewed infectious diseases until the 1980s is understandable, for
smallpox had been eliminated, tuberculosis was well on the way to being
a minor problem in the United States, and many infectious diseases in
the tropics appeared to be on the wane. However, because of many
factors, infectious diseases are very much a cause for concern in some
places, and for alarm in other places. HIV has devastated much of
sub-Saharan Africa; drug-resistant tuberculosis continues to increase
in the United States, particularly among the urban poor and homeless,
and hospital acquired infections are increasing. Several of these have
extremely high case-fatality rates, since they are responsive to no
known antibiotics. Over the long term, disruption of the ecosystem and
its fragile equilibrium with humans, continues to take its
toll."
Correspondence: University of Washington,
Department of Sociology, Center for Studies in Demography and Ecology,
DK-40, Seattle, WA 98195. Location: Princeton University
Library (SPR).
63:20430 Mboi, Nafsiah. Women and
AIDS in South and South-East Asia: the challenge and the response.
World Health Statistics Quarterly/Rapport Trimestriel de Statistiques
Sanitaires Mondiales, Vol. 49, No. 2, 1996. 94-105 pp. Geneva,
Switzerland. In Eng. with sum. in Fre.
"South and South-East
Asia are at the centre of the most aggressive advances of the AIDS
epidemic today....For anatomical reasons, women are more vulnerable
than men to infection by HIV. In addition, throughout the Asian region,
women's `natural' vulnerability is vastly magnified by poverty and
generally low levels of education and personal autonomy which make it
difficult for them to gain access to information and appropriate
services. Because of women's multiple roles in the epidemic--potential
`infectee', care-giver, transmitter of infection--if we are to be
successful in halting the spread of HIV/AIDS we must give particular
attention to reaching, working with, and serving
women."
Location: Princeton University Library (SPR).
63:20431 Mizrahi, Andrée; Mizrahi,
Arié. The health response. [La réponse
sanitaire.] In: Demografia: analisi e sintesi. Cause e conseguenze dei
processi demografici, edited by Graziella Caselli. Apr 1996. 71-83 pp.
Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento di
Scienze Demografiche: Rome, Italy. In Fre.
The relationship between
medical expenditures and mortality is examined using the example of
France over the period 1960-1991. The authors note that medical
expenditures doubled from 1982 to 1994, while life expectancy increased
2.9 years over the same period.
Correspondence: A. Mizrahi,
Centre de Recherche, d'Etudes et de Documentation en Economie de la
Santé, 1 rue Paul Cezanne, 75008 Paris, France. Location:
Princeton University Library (SPR).
63:20432 Murray, Christopher J. L.; Lopez,
Alan D. Global health statistics: a compendium of
incidence, prevalence and mortality estimates for over 200
conditions. Global Burden of Disease and Injury Series, Vol. 2,
ISBN 0-674-35449-4. LC 96-26652. 1996. vii, 906 pp. Harvard University,
School of Public Health: Boston, Massachusetts; World Health
Organization [WHO]: Geneva, Switzerland; World Bank: Washington, D.C.
Distributed by Harvard University Press, 79 Garden Street, Cambridge,
MA 02138. In Eng.
This is the second publication in a planned
series of 10 volumes that summarize epidemiological knowledge about the
major health conditions and risk factors around the world, including
information on causes of death. "Following [a] brief introduction
describing the methods used to prepare the estimates, the remainder of
the volume includes a series of tables containing basic demographic
information for each of the eight geographical regions used in the
World Development Report 1993, followed by a much larger number of
tables which provide estimates of incidence, prevalence, average age of
onset, average duration, deaths in 1990 and projected deaths in 2000
for various diseases and sequelae."
For Volume 1 in this
series, also published in 1996, see 63:10735.
Correspondence:
Harvard University, School of Public Health, 665 Huntington
Avenue, Boston, MA 02115. Location: Princeton University
Library (SPR).
63:20433 Murray, Christopher J. L.; Lopez,
Alan D. Regional patterns of disability-free life
expectancy and disability-adjusted life expectancy: Global Burden of
Disease Study. Lancet, Vol. 349, No. 9062, May 10, 1997. 1,347-52
pp. London, England. In Eng.
This is the second of four planned
papers reporting results from the Global Burden of Disease Study, a
project attempting to provide comparable and accurate estimates of
causes of death for the year 1990 for the world's major regions by age
group and sex. In this paper, the authors analyze regional patterns of
healthy life expectancy. The results indicate that "the higher
proportion of lifespan spent disabled in high-mortality populations is
consistent with the compression of morbidity hypothesis. The threshold
definition of disability used substantially affects the results of
[disability-free life expectancy. Disability-adjusted life expectancy],
which incorporates severity weights for disabilities, is a useful
summary measure of the burden of disability and mortality."
For
the first paper in this series, by the same authors, see elsewhere in
this issue.
Correspondence: C. J. L. Murray, Harvard
University, Center for Population and Development Studies, 9 Bow
Street, Cambridge, MA 02138. Location: Princeton University
Library (SZ).
63:20434 Robine, Jean-Marie.
Lengthening of life and health status of the population. In:
Demografia: analisi e sintesi. Cause e conseguenze dei processi
demografici, edited by Graziella Caselli. Apr 1996. 51-69 pp.
Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento di
Scienze Demografiche: Rome, Italy. In Eng. with sum. in Fre.
This
chapter concerns the concept of healthy life expectancy, which has
become increasingly relevant in developed countries because these
countries have experienced significant increases in overall life
expectancy and consequent increases in morbidity among the elderly. The
author notes that comparisons among countries are handicapped by the
lack of agreement concerning the indicators of morbidity. However, the
author does conclude that "whatever country is examined, the rise
in life expectancy has not been accompanied by an increase in the time
lived with severe disability or with severe
handicaps."
Correspondence: J.-M. Robine, Equipe
INSERM Démographie et Santé, Centre Val d'Aurelle, Parc
Euromédecine, 34298 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. Location:
Princeton University Library (SPR).
63:20435 Salomon, Michel; Toubon, Robert;
Batlle, Sandra. AIDS, societies, and populations.
[Sida, sociétés et populations.] ISBN 2-7420-0139-5.
1996. 308 pp. John Libbey Eurotext: Montrouge, France. In Fre.
These are the proceedings of a symposium on AIDS, societies, and
populations held at the Assemblée Nationale in Paris, October
17-18, 1995. The symposium had three objectives: to make clear the
demographic impact of the AIDS epidemic, to look at the ethical
problems that the countries affected by the epidemic are facing, and to
see what role international assistance can play in helping the
countries most affected by the combined effects of poverty and
overpopulation. The organizers note that by the year 2000, according to
some estimates, 95% of those affected by AIDS will be in developing
countries; most of them will be young, educated, and female, the very
people who would normally be the pillars of support for their
communities. This will likely increase the detrimental effects of the
epidemic on the societies concerned.
Correspondence: John
Libbey Eurotext, 127 avenue de la République, 92120 Montrouge,
France. Location: Princeton University Library (SPR).
63:20436 Smith, James P.; Kington,
Raynard. Demographic and economic correlates of health in
old age. Demography, Vol. 34, No. 1, Feb 1997. 159-70 pp. Silver
Spring, Maryland. In Eng.
"In this paper we examine
disparities in the ability to function among older Americans. We place
special emphasis on two goals: (1) understanding the quantitatively
large socioeconomic status-health gradient, and (2) the persistence in
health outcomes over long periods. We find that there exist strong
contemporaneous and long-run feedbacks from health to economic status.
In light of these feedbacks, it is important to distinguish among
alternative sources of income and the recipient of income in the
household. This research also demonstrates that health outcomes at old
age are influenced by health attributes of past, concurrent, and future
generations of relatives. Finally, we find that the demographic and
economic differences that exist among them explain functional health
disparities by race and ethnicity, but not by
gender."
Correspondence: J. P. Smith, RAND, 1700 Main
Street, Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138. E-mail: James_Smith@RAND.org.
Location: Princeton University Library (SPR).
63:20437 United States. Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention [CDC] (Atlanta, Georgia). Update:
trends in AIDS incidence, deaths, and prevalence--United States,
1996. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Vol. 46, No. 8, Feb
28, 1997. 165-73 pp. Atlanta, Georgia. In Eng.
"The national
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) surveillance system is used
to describe the impact of HIV-related morbidity and death in the United
States. This report presents trends in AIDS incidence during 1996 and
describes recent declines in deaths among persons reported with AIDS
(AIDS deaths) and increases in AIDS
prevalence."
Correspondence: U.S. Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30333.
Location: Princeton University Library (SPR).
63:20438 Vossen, Ad P. Population
aging and public health care in the Netherlands: the long-term
demographic effects. [Bevolkingsveroudering en gezondheidszorg in
Nederland: het demografisch effect voor de lange termijn.] Bevolking en
Gezin, No. 2, 1993. 1-19 pp. Brussels, Belgium. In Dut. with sum. in
Eng.
The author analyzes the demographic impact of population aging
on public health care in the Netherlands. "The population system
is operationalized in terms of its age structure (as derived from three
strongly differing demographic scenarios), while the costs of health
care are expressed in age/gender profiles. By holding the latter
constant in time, one can calculate whether changing age patterns will
decrease or increase the per capita costs of health care. Our analyses
show that the demographic effect on the cost of illness can be
predicted reasonably well for the coming twenty-five years, and will
approximately amount to ten per cent."
Correspondence:
A. P. Vossen, Katholieke Universiteit Brabant, Faculteit Sociale
Wetenschappen, Sectie Demografie, Postbus 90153, 5000 LE Tilburg,
Netherlands. Location: Princeton University Library (SPR).
Studies on consanguinity and isolates, inbreeding, and twinning.
63:20439 Westergaard, Tine; Wohlfahrt, Jan;
Aaby, Peter; Melbye, Mads. Population based study of rates
of multiple pregnancies in Denmark, 1980-94. British Medical
Journal, Vol. 314, No. 7083, Mar 15, 1997. 775-9 pp. London, England.
In Eng.
Trends in multiple pregnancies that are not explained by
changes in maternal age and parity are explored using data on 803,019
pregnancies occurring in Denmark between 1980 and 1994. The results
indicate that "a relatively small group of women has drastically
changed the overall national rates of multiple pregnancies. The
introduction of new treatments to enhance fertility has probably caused
these changes and has also affected the otherwise decreasing trend in
infant mortality. Consequently, the resources, both economical and
otherwise, associated with these treatments go well beyond those
invested in specific fertility enhancing
treatments."
Correspondence: M. Melbye, Statens Serum
Institut, Danish Epidemiology Science Centre, Department of
Epidemiology Research, Artillerivej 5, 2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark.
Location: Princeton University Library (SZ).