57:40685 Andorka,
Rudolf. Policy responses to population decline in the
twenty-first century: pronatalism, migration policy, growing labor
force participation or other alternatives? [Tarsadalompolitikai
valaszok a nepessegszam csokkenesere a 21. evszazadban: pronatalista
nepesedespolitika, bevandorlasi politika, a foglalkoztatottsag novelese
vagy mas alternativak?] Demografia, Vol. 33, No. 1-2, 1991. 7-23 pp.
Budapest, Hungary. In Hun. with sum. in Eng.
The author proposes
several policy approaches that could be implemented in developed
countries in response to population decrease. "[It seems that] below
replacement fertility [will] become a long-lasting phenomenon in the
majority of developed countries. Considering the economic problems
which this entails, developed societies have a choice between three
policy options: to raise female employment,...to increase and to
facilitate immigration,...[and] to increase the social benefits of
families...." The author concludes that "while the increase in social
benefits is the measure which is likely to have the most positive
effects, the joint implementation of the three types of policies is
called for."
Correspondence: R. Andorka, Ady Endre 9/B,
Budapest 1024, Hungary. Location: Princeton University Library
(SPR).
57:40686 Bm'Niyat
Bangamboulou-Te-Niya, Dieudonne. The integration of
demographic variables in development planning: the case of the Central
African Republic. [Integration des variables demographiques dans
la planification du developpement: cas de la Centrafique.] Annales de
l'IFORD, Vol. 13, No. 1, Jun 1989. 49-79 pp. Yaounde, Cameroon. In Fre.
The problems that have been experienced in development planning in
the Central African Republic are described. The author makes the case
for including demographic variables in the planning process, and
suggests ways to achieve this.
Correspondence: D. Bm'Niyat
Bangamboulou-Te-Niya, Ministere du Plan, Secretaire d'Etat au Plan, BP
696, Bangui, Central African Republic. Location: Princeton
University Library (SPR).
57:40687 Brechin,
Steven R.; Ness, Gayl; Drake, William. Integration of
population, environment and development policies. Population
Research Leads, No. 37, 1991. 18 pp. U.N. Economic and Social
Commission for Asia and the Pacific [ESCAP]: Bangkok, Thailand. In Eng.
This report "focuses on five factors which may help to forge better
links between population, environment and development [in developing
countries]: (a) developing conceptual models...; (b) understanding the
importance of policies...; (c) creating an integrated monitoring system
for collecting...data; (d) empowering local-level officials...(i.e.
encouraging decentralization); and (e) acquiring strong political
support....The note elaborates on each of these factors and describes
the work of a population-environment
project."
Correspondence: U.N. Economic and Social
Commission for Asia and the Pacific, Population Division, United
Nations Building, Rajdamnern Nok Avenue, Bangkok 10200, Thailand.
Location: Princeton University Library (SPR).
57:40688 Dumon,
Wilfried. Family policy in the EC countries: a general
overview. Bevolking en Gezin, No. 1, 1991. 1-16 pp. Brussels,
Belgium. In Eng.
Family policies in the countries of the European
Community are analyzed and compared. The author notes a general shift
in the target of such policies to meet the needs of children,
one-parent families, and families in economic need. He also
distinguishes among family policies that enable economic independence,
offer nonmaterial support, and encourage the use of both informal and
institutional supports.
Correspondence: W. Dumon,
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Van Evenstraat 2c, 3000 Louvain,
Belgium. Location: Princeton University Library (SPR).
57:40689 Klugman,
Barbara. Population policy in South Africa: a critical
perspective. Development Southern Africa, Vol. 8, No. 1, Feb 1991.
19-34 pp. Halfway House, South Africa. In Eng.
"This paper
investigates the assumptions underlying the concept of overpopulation.
It argues that the basis of the overpopulation concept--the balancing
of resources, within a given area, against population growth is
fundamentally flawed, both in its assessment of resource availability
and in its assumption that resources are equally available to all
people within a given area. Following this assessment, the paper
considers the way in which the concept of overpopulation, and in
particular the theory of demographic transition, have been utilised in
the development of population policy in South
Africa."
Correspondence: B. Klugman, University of
Witwatersrand, Department of Social Anthropology, Johannesburg, South
Africa. Location: Princeton University Library (PR).
57:40690 Kong,
Sae-Kwon; Cho, Ae-Jeo; Kim, Eung-Suk. Family development:
a functional choice-making approach based on the National Family
Planning Program. Journal of Population, Health and Social
Welfare, Vol. 10, No. 2, Dec 1990. 176-89 pp. Seoul, Korea, Republic
of. In Kor. with sum. in Eng.
The authors recommend changing the
National Family Planning Program of the Republic of Korea to emphasize
maternal, child, and family health and general family welfare in
addition to providing traditional fertility control
programs.
Correspondence: S.-K. Kong, Korea Institute for
Health and Social Affairs, San 42-14, Bulgwang-dong, Eunpyung-ku, Seoul
122-040, Republic of Korea. Location: Princeton University
Library (SPR).
57:40691 Tien, H.
Yuan. China's strategic demographic initiative. ISBN
0-275-93824-7. LC 90-20614. 1991. xvii, 312 pp. Praeger: New York, New
York/London, England. In Eng.
This is an overview of China's
population planning efforts since the early 1970s, and is a sequel to
the author's earlier work covering the period 1949-1969. It describes
progress in achieving China's Strategic Demographic Initiative, which
the country adopted in 1978. The book is in three parts. The first
part outlines the demographic background that has shaped current
policies, including marriage and fertility trends. The second part
describes the start-up, evolution, and objectives of current population
policies and programs, and includes an analysis of objections and
obstacles, as well as special consideration of induced abortion and
sterilization. The third part assesses the social and economic
relevance of China's population planning efforts, and examines both the
costs and benefits of those efforts, the levels of success achieved,
and the limits to population planning. An epilogue examines the most
recent events affecting the program.
For the previous study by the
same author, published in 1973, see 40:3608.
Correspondence: Praeger, One Madison Avenue, New York, NY
10010. Location: Princeton University Library (SPR).
57:40692 United
Nations. Department of International Economic and Social Affairs (New
York, New York). Case studies in population policy:
France. [Monographies sur les politiques de population: France.]
Politique de Population: Document, No. 24; ST/ESA/SER.R/94, 1989. vii,
60 pp. New York, New York. In Fre.
This is one in a series of
country case studies being prepared by the U.N. Population Division
that focuses on issues in the formulation, implementation, and
evaluation of population policies in selected developed and developing
countries. This report concerns France and includes sections on recent
demographic trends and population policy.
Correspondence:
U.N. Department of International Economic and Social Affairs, United
Nations, New York, NY 10017. Location: Princeton University
Library (SPR).
57:40693 United
Nations. Department of International Economic and Social Affairs (New
York, New York). Case studies in population policy:
Haiti. [Monographies sur les politiques de population: Haiti.]
Politique de Population: Document, No. 25; ST/ESA/SER.R/95, 1990. vii,
72 pp. New York, New York. In Fre.
This is one in a series of
country case studies being prepared by the U.N. Population Division
that focuses on issues in the formulation, implementation, and
evaluation of population policies in selected developed and developing
countries. This report concerns Haiti and includes a section on recent
demographic trends as well as one on population
policy.
Correspondence: U.N. Department of International
Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations, New York, NY 10017.
Location: Princeton University Library (SPR).
57:40694 United
Nations. Department of International Economic and Social Affairs (New
York, New York). Review and appraisal of the World
Population Plan of Action: 1989 report. Population Studies, No.
115; ST/ESA/SER.A/115, Pub. Order No. E.89.XIII.11. ISBN 92-1-151185-2.
1989. vii, 45 pp. New York, New York. In Eng.
This publication is
part of a regular review of progress on the implementation of the World
Population Plan of Action. It contains a resolution of the Economic
and Social Council from 1989, excerpts from the report of the U.N.
Population Commission on the discussion of the review and appraisal of
the Plan, and a report of the Secretary General submitted to the
Commission.
Correspondence: U.N. Department of
International Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2
United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017. Location: Princeton
University Library (SPR).
57:40695 United
Nations. Department of International Economic and Social Affairs.
Population Division (New York, New York). Integrating
development and population planning in Thailand. No.
ST/ESA/SER.R/110, 1991. x, 72 pp. New York, New York. In Eng.
Efforts to integrate population and development planning in
Thailand since 1970 are described. The first two chapters provide
general background concerning population and development trends and
policy and planning objectives. "Chapter III considers...the knowledge
and data on which the planners base their work and the methods which
are utilized in preparing the plans. Chapter IV describes various
institutions of the Thai planning apparatus....It considers the
linkages between these institutions and describes the planning process
itself. Chapter V analyses issues relating to the implementation of
population and development plans and policies in order to assess how,
and to what extent, they are actually realized. Chapter VI outlines
the accomplishments of integration of development and population
planning...."
Correspondence: U.N. Department of
International Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, New
York, NY 10017. Location: Princeton University Library (SPR).
57:40696
Wakabayashi, Keiko. Information on the current
population census and policy of China. Jinko Mondai Kenkyu/Journal
of Population Problems, Vol. 47, No. 2, Jul 1991. 29-48 pp. Tokyo,
Japan. In Jpn. with sum. in Eng.
The author analyzes the effects of
China's 1978 policy changes affording special privileges to minorities
as reflected in the July 1990 census. Six minority nationalities have
doubled in population size since 1982. This increase is attributed to
the fact that: "first, minority nationalities are approved to have two
children and to have three children under special
conditions....Secondly, marriages between the Han and minority
nationalities have increased. Their children are mostly reported as
minority nationalities....Thirdly, before 1978, minority nationalities
were looked down [upon] so that they...concealed their nationality
origin and...lived as the Han nationality. Later most of them
officially admitted and reported their nationalities [adding to the
increase]."
Location: Princeton University Library (SPR).
57:40697 Berquo,
Elza. A new attempt to infringe on reproductive
rights. [Uma nova onda para atropelar os direitos reprodutivos.]
Revista Brasileira de Estudos de Populacao, Vol. 7, No. 1, Jan-Jun
1990. 87-94 pp. Sao Paulo, Brazil. In Por. with sum. in Eng.
The
author criticizes the agenda of some international agencies that focus
on the slowing of population growth in the third world. She asserts
that treating developing countries uniformly is not appropriate to the
situation in Latin America. "In this region, while some inter and
intra-country variability continues to exist, growth rates show a
tendency for decline. In addition, women's reproductive intentions
signal a desire for fewer children. There is, therefore, room for
measures in the reproductive health area within general health
programs, according to the principle of respect for the reproductive
rights of individuals."
Correspondence: E. Berquo, Centro
Brasileiro de Analise e Planejamento, 615 rua Morgado Mateus, CEP 04015
Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. Location: Princeton University Library
(SPR).
57:40698 Cho,
Nam-Hoon; Seo, Moon-Hee; Tan, Boon-Ann. Recent changes in
the population control policy and its future directions in Korea.
Journal of Population, Health and Social Welfare, Vol. 10, No. 2, Dec
1990. 152-75 pp. Seoul, Korea, Republic of. In Eng. with sum. in Kor.
The authors examine future population policy directions for the
Republic of Korea. Consideration is given to policies to date, growth,
and recent changes in population control policy. "Considering the
socio-economic conditions, and the large existing population in
relation to the available land area and resources in Korea, however,
future policy directions should aim at maintaining a mimimum population
growth rate, and to postponing the achievement of 'Zero Population
Growth' as long as possible in order to avoid the socio-economic
problems that are bound to come as a
consequence."
Correspondence: N.-H. Cho, Korea Institute
for Health and Social Affairs, Research Planning Division, San 42-14,
Bulgwang-dong, Eunpyung-ku, Seoul 122-040, Republic of Korea.
Location: Princeton University Library (SPR).
57:40699 Cooney,
Rosemary S.; Wei, Jin; Powers, Mary G. The one child
certificate in Hebei province, China: acceptance and consequence,
1979-1988. Population Research and Policy Review, Vol. 10, No. 2,
1991. 137-55 pp. Dordrecht, Netherlands. In Eng.
"As part of its
One Child Policy, China developed the one child certificate which
offered numerous benefits to couples who had one child and promised to
have no more. Using data from the Two-per-Thousand National Fertility
Survey, this study describes the level of certificate acceptance in
Hebei province from 1979 to 1988 and analyzes socioeconomic, cultural
and early family formation factors affecting certificate acceptance as
well as the role of certificate acceptance on transition to second
parity. During the past decade, the level of initial certificate
acceptance was 22.6 percent....Public resistance to the One Child
Policy is evident in declining acceptance from 26.0 percent during the
first five years of the policy to 11.3 percent during the 1984-1988
period. Women's response to the certificate has been influenced by the
woman's status as reflected in education and occupation as well as
cultural traditions, particularly son preference. The one child
certificate, however, independently depresses subsequent
fertility."
Correspondence: R. S. Cooney, Fordham
University, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Bronx, NY 10458.
Location: Princeton University Library (SPR).
57:40700
Dharmalingam, A. Re-linking fertility behaviour
and old age economic security: a delayed note on Demeny. Journal
of the Australian Population Association, Vol. 8, No. 1, May 1991.
23-32 pp. Canberra, Australia. In Eng.
The author critiques Paul
Demeny's 1987 proposal designed to raise below-replacement fertility in
developed countries. "His proposal is to link the old age economic
security of parents to their fertility behaviour, strengthening the
material position of those aged persons who have carried the financial
burden of childraising by assigning some proportion of the social
security contributions of children directly to their parents. I argue
that...Demeny undermines the fertility-facilitating effect of
conventional welfare policies and ignores the class-specific effects of
existing pronatalist policies. I suggest that the adoption of
additional welfare policies, apart from strengthening and correcting
existing measures, would not only foster the achievement and
maintenance of a socially adequate fertility level but also foster
social justice for the individuals more directly involved in
generational reproduction."
For the article by Paul Demeny,
published in 1987, see 53:30743.
Correspondence: A.
Dharmalingam, Australian National University, Research School of Social
Sciences, Division of Demography and Sociology, GPO Box 4, Canberra ACT
2601, Australia. Location: Princeton University Library (SPR).
57:40701 Jowett,
John. People: demographic patterns and policies. In:
The geography of contemporary China: the impact of Deng Xiaoping's
decade, edited by Terry Cannon and Alan Jenkins. ISBN 0-415-00102-1. LC
90-8271. 1990. 102-32 pp. Routledge: New York, New York/London,
England. In Eng.
Demographic trends and population policies in
China are reviewed. "China currently enjoys advanced levels of
demographic development (low death-rate, low birth-rate, long
life-expectancy, etc.) at a very early stage of economic
development....Life-expectancy is fifteen to twenty years greater than
would be predicted from the country's level of per capita income." The
effect of government family planning programs and the one-child policy
on the fertility decline is noted. The study includes sections on
spatial patterns, with an emphasis on the uneven distribution of the
population, development and demography, and temporal patterns.
Problems resulting from the one-child policy are discussed, including
developing a fair reimbursement system for couples who only have one
child, averting female infanticide, and dealing with the over-indulged
single child. Some possible solutions and areas for further study are
proposed.
Correspondence: J. Jowett, Glasgow University,
Department of Geography, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland. Location:
Princeton University Library (FST).
57:40702 Kojima,
Hiroshi. Attitudes toward population trends and policy in
Japan. Institute of Population Problems Working Paper Series, No.
5, Oct 1990. 36 pp. Institute of Population Problems: Tokyo, Japan. In
Eng.
Results of a survey conducted in Japan in June of 1985 on
attitudes concerning below-replacement fertility, and the population
trends resulting from it, are presented. The focus is on the need for
population policies in response to such trends. The results show a
significant percentage of neutral attitudes, with 43 percent of the
respondents favoring governmental measures and 16 percent opposed.
Urban residents were more strongly in favor of profamily and
pro-natalist policies, and this reaction is considered to be a
reflection of the higher cost of living in metropolitan
areas.
Correspondence: Ministry of Health and Welfare,
Institute of Population Problems, 1-2-2 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo
100-45, Japan. Location: Princeton University Library (SPR).
57:40703 Moors,
Hein; Koesoebjono, Santo. The acceptance of
fertility-related policies: an international comparison. [Die
Akzeptanz fertilitatsbezogener politischer Massnahmen: ein
internationaler Vergleich.] Zeitschrift fur Bevolkerungswissenschaft,
Vol. 17, No. 1, 1991. 3-31 pp. Wiesbaden, Germany. In Ger. with sum. in
Eng; Fre.
"The article is based mainly on comparative analyses of
three nation-wide surveys on the acceptance of population policies
carried out in the Federal Republic of Germany, in Italy and in the
Netherlands between 1984 and 1987. Attitudes towards a new family
policy in general and the acceptance of specific policies in particular
are analyzed in relation to family situation and fertility intentions.
Additionally, similarities and differences in policy acceptance and
priorities are analyzed in relation to the social, cultural and
economic context of the three countries....Intercounty differences
in...female employment and the availability of facilities for mothers
with young children seem to explain to a great extent the differences
in acceptance of specific family policy
measures."
Correspondence: H. Moors, Netherlands
Interuniversity Demographic Institute, Lange Houtstraat 19, 2511 CV,
The Hague, Netherlands. Location: Princeton University Library
(SPR).
57:40704 Seal,
Vivien. Whose choice? Working-class women and the control
of fertility. ISBN 1-870958-08-X. Nov 1990. 98, [5] pp. Fortress
Books: London, England. In Eng.
The author examines the likely
effects of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act in the United
Kingdom, with particular reference to issues of fertility control. The
author develops a defense of women's reproductive rights from a
socialist perspective in response to a perceived attack from the
ideological and political right, which promotes a return to the
traditional role of women and the family. The history of working-class
women's struggle for health care, contraception, the right to abortion,
and fertility treatment is described. The political issues implicit in
the subject of fertility control are
emphasized.
Correspondence: Fortress Books, P.O. Box 141,
London E2 0RL, England. Location: Princeton University Library
(SPR).
57:40705 Singh,
Kuldip; Fong, Yoke Fai; Ratnam, S. S. A reversal of
fertility trends in Singapore. Journal of Biosocial Science, Vol.
23, No. 1, Jan 1991. 73-8 pp. Cambridge, England. In Eng.
"Free
access to contraception and effective legislation measures, have
resulted in a decline in fertility in Singapore. A new population
policy of 'three children or more if you can afford it' was therefore
introduced in 1986. This paper discusses the new population policies
and measures their effect on fertility in Singapore....Since 1986,
there has been a rise in the crude birth rate, total fertility rate and
gross reproduction rate, and the abortion rate has progressively
declined. However, the fertility trends may just reflect the upward
movement of children born during the 'baby boom' to come within the
peak reproductive age of 25-35 years."
Correspondence: K.
Singh, National University of Singapore, Department of Obstetrics and
Gynaecology, Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 0511. Location:
Princeton University Library (SPR).
57:40706 Szabo,
Laszlo. A possible way of developing a proportionate,
equal chance and constant value system of assistance to families with
children. [A gyermekek utan jaro aranyos, eselyegyenlo es
ertekallando csaladtamogatas kialakitasanak egy lehetseges modja.]
Demografia, Vol. 33, No. 1-2, 1991. 96-109 pp. Budapest, Hungary. In
Hun. with sum. in Eng.
Reforms to the family allowance system in
Hungary that take into account children's ages rather than the number
of children are proposed. The author suggests that such reforms could
increase the pronatalist effect of such policies without the need for
additional government expenditure.
Location: Princeton
University Library (SPR).
57:40707 Auster,
Lawrence. The path to national suicide: an essay of
immigration and multiculturalism. ISBN 0-936247-12-6. LC 91-19090.
1990. 90 pp. American Immigration Control Foundation: Monterey,
Virginia. In Eng.
The author reviews migration policy and
legislation in the United States and discusses the effects of
immigration and multiculturalism on American culture. The focus is on
the need to control immigration more
strictly.
Correspondence: American Immigration Control
Foundation, PO Box 525, Monterey, VA 24465. Location:
Princeton University Library (SPR).
57:40708 Bai, David
H. Canadian immigration policy: twentieth-century
initiatives in admission and settlement. Migration World, Vol. 19,
No. 3, 1991. 9-13 pp. Staten Island, New York. In Eng.
The
evolution of immigration policy in Canada since 1900 is reviewed.
Particular attention is paid to changes in admissions policies and to
federal settlement programs and other services provided to immigrants.
Consideration is given to the impact on admissions of such demographic
issues as declining fertility among natives. The development of a
federal policy of multiculturalism is
traced.
Correspondence: D. H. Bai, University of Alberta,
Department of Anthropology, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2H4, Canada.
Location: Princeton University Library (SPR).
57:40709 Bean, Frank
D.; Fix, Michael. The significance of recent immigration
policy reforms in the United States. Texas Population Research
Center Paper, No. 12.11, 1990-1991. 28 pp. University of Texas, Texas
Population Research Center: Austin, Texas. In Eng.
The authors
outline the major provisions of recent immigration legislation in the
United States, the reasons for their passage, and their effectiveness.
Consideration is also given to whether U.S. immigration policy is
becoming more restrictive or expansionist in
outcome.
Correspondence: University of Texas, Texas
Population Research Center, Main 1800, Austin, TX 78712.
Location: Princeton University Library (SPR).
57:40710 Briggs,
Vernon M. The Immigration Act of 1990: retreat from
reform. Population and Environment, Vol. 13, No. 1, Fall 1991.
89-93 pp. New York, New York. In Eng.
In this brief essay, the
author critically evaluates the 1990 changes to U.S. immigration law.
He refutes the premise of pending labor shortages that was used to
justify the need for the legislation and criticizes virtually all of
its provisions. He characterizes the law as "ill conceived,
deceptively designed, poorly timed, and subtly racist. Despite the
chronic need for reform, the Immigration Act of 1990 cannot possibly be
described as being in the national interest. It perpetuates and
expands the worst features of the existing system while introducing new
features that are both counterproductive and, in parts, unethical in
the principles it projects."
Correspondence: V. M. Briggs,
Cornell University, New York State School of Industrial and Labor
Relations, Ithaca, NY 14851-0952. Location: Princeton
University Library (SPR).
57:40711 Cheng,
Chih-Yu. An evaluation of U.S. immigration policy:
evidence from the role and effects of undocumented Mexican workers in
the U.S. labor market. Pub. Order No. DA9107022. 1990. 382 pp.
University Microfilms International: Ann Arbor, Michigan. In Eng.
This work was prepared as a doctoral dissertation at the University
of Hawaii.
Correspondence: University Microfilms
International, 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, A: Humanities
and Social Sciences 51(10).
57:40712 Cruz, A.
M. Will the European Community make the 1992 deadline on
the abolition of internal border controls? International
Migration/Migrations Internationales/Migraciones Internacionales, Vol.
29, No. 3, Sep 1991. 447-82 pp. Geneva, Switzerland. In Eng.
The
author discusses the likelihood of the removal of the European
Community's internal borders by January 1, 1993, with a focus on the
impact on freedom of movement between member states. Coordination
problems among member countries are cited as being in need of
resolution by late 1991 if the deadline is to be
met.
Location: Princeton University Library (SPR).
57:40713 LeMay,
Michael C. From open door to Dutch door: an analysis of
U.S. immigration policy since 1820. ISBN 0-275-92492-0. LC
87-2368. 1987. xvii, 183 pp. Praeger: New York, New York. In Eng.
"This book is about United States immigration policy--what forces
have shaped it, how and why various changes were made in it, and where
it is headed in the future. It is designed as a supplemental book for
courses dealing with the analysis of public policy." The author
presents a historical overview of U.S. immigration policy, and examines
both the reasons behind each major change in policy and the impact of
each change on the composition of the immigrant population. Particular
attention is given to four major factors: economics, race, nationalism,
and foreign policy.
Correspondence: Praeger Publishers, 521
Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10175. Location: Princeton
University Library (FST).
57:40714 Straubhaar,
Thomas. The outline of a European-oriented Swiss migration
policy. [Eckpfeiler einer europafahigen schweizerischen
Migrationspolitik.] Aussenwirtschaft, Vol. 45, No. 4, Dec 1990. 517-51
pp. Saint Gall, Switzerland. In Ger. with sum. in Eng.
"The article
reviews the Swiss migration policy. The author compares the E.C.
[European Community]-guidelines with the Swiss migration policy. The
latter is heavily influenced by interest groups. Swiss migration
policy should be more efficient and less inward orientated. [He]
proposes a treaty between the E.C. and Switzerland that would lead to
complete freedom of movement between the E.C. and
Switzerland."
Correspondence: T. Straubhaar, Vereinsweg 23,
CH-2012 Bern, Switzerland. Location: Princeton University
Library (FST).
57:40715 Zhu,
Baoshu. New trends and problems in urbanization: a survey
of farmers who moved into townships in the Shanghai suburbs.
Chinese Journal of Population Science, Vol. 2, No. 1, 1990. 99-105 pp.
New York, New York. In Eng.
Results are presented from a survey
conducted in China to evaluate 1984 changes in a rural migration
policy. "To reflect the new trends and problems of the urbanization of
the rural population in Shanghai suburbs in the light of the policy,
the Institute of Population Studies of East China Normal University
conducted a sampling survey, in early 1989, of the farmers who had
moved into townships in the Shanghai suburbs in recent years. From the
seven townships selected, a total of 1,057 samples were obtained,
representing 17.0% of the total number of farmers who had moved into
the townships."
Correspondence: B. Zhu, East China Normal
University, Institute of Population Studies, Shanghai, China.
Location: Princeton University Library (SPR).
